Another moon alert: The next Orientale libration - and an imaging idea

From: Marek Cichanski (marekc@No-Spam)
Date: Tue Dec 23 2003 - 21:56:28 MST

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    Kudos to Jim Van Nuland for giving us the heads-up on the subtle
    illumination in Ptolemaeus. Here's another heads-up...

    A few days ago I mentioned a sighting of my own favorite moon feature, Mare
    Orientale. I've been fooling around with Virtual Moon Atlas lately, because
    it's cloudy here in the Midwest, too. (I'm visiting my folks for the
    holidays.)

    It looks like we'll get another good Orientale libration during the next
    lunation. Looks like January 7th through 13 will be fairly good, with the
    10th probably being the most favorable libration. As the days go on, the
    illumination of the Orientale area will get a little less 'overhead' and we
    may see some shadows develop. I'm going to be using the Rukl map of that
    part of the libration zone to see how many features I can identify.

    I don't know if anyone's planning on going to Hogue on Friday the 9th,
    given how full the moon will be, but Orientale might make a fun target once
    the moon gets up.

    If you haven't seen it, it's worth looking at the famous Lunar Orbiter 4
    image of this area. One look and you can see why it's the youngest,
    freshest, and most spectacular multi-ring impact basin:

    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/lo4_m187.html

    Now, here's a possible project for the imagers... I think this would be
    really cool...

    Back in the pre-Apollo days, not long before the above image was taken by
    Lunar Orbiter 4, the planetary scientists Gerard Kuiper and William
    Hartmann hit upon a clever idea. They realized that if they took good
    photos of the moon from the earth (e.g. from Lick) and projected them onto
    big white globes, they could "rectify" the images of the limb areas. Upon
    doing so, they found to their surprise that areas like Orientale were
    enormous bulls-eyes, defined by huge circular mountain ranges. Thus the
    idea of multi-ring impact basins was born.

    In fact, Hartmann's recent "Travler's Guide to Mars" tells this story as
    part of an aside on lunar geology, and shows the original "globe" image
    compared to the Orbiter 4 image. (This book is worth its weight in gold, by
    the way... it's awesome...) Hartmann has a page about it here:

    http://www.psi.edu/hartmann/science.html

    Anyway, I always thought it would be fun to see how good of a "globe" shot
    could be obtained by an amateur imager. Maybe there's even a way to do the
    "projection onto a globe" transformation digitally. I'm not an imager, so I
    thought I'd throw this out there as an idea.

    I'll be back in the Bay Area on the 29th. I have my fingers crossed for
    clear skies. Happy Holidays!

    Marek Cichanski



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