The constantly changing face of Jupiter

Hattonjasonp@No-Spam
Date: Sun Apr 27 2003 - 22:34:22 MST

  • Next message: Mark Wagner: "OR: Backyard planetary & deep sky observing 26th-27th April 2003"

    Hi Everyone,
                    Jupiter has provided quite a show the last few months. I have
    spent much of my time with the telescope observing the constantly changing
    Jovian cloud tops & trying to catch the mutual eclipses & occultations of the
    4 galilean satellites (these mutual events occur over a period of a few
    months roughly every six years).

        The Great Red Spot (GRS) is now reasonable prominent, appearing visually
    as pale salmon pink oval. There is a lot of activity around the spot. The
    portion of the South Equatorial Belt (SEB) following the spot is very
    turbulent with a lot of small ovals which seem to change shape & form daily.
    A portion of the South temperate belt (STB) is quite dark & distinct around
    the longitude of the GRS. On the opposite side of the planet to the red spot
    there are some dark barges in the North Equatorial Belt (NEB) & some dark
    belt segments in the northern hemisphere. The equatorial zone is very active,
    with fine festoons & wisps visible under good seeing conditions. Digital
    imaging reveals some fine structures including a small jetstream spot which
    tracked along the southern edge of the SEB until it got to the Great Red Spot
    hollow in early April, where it skirted around the red spot. In the southern
    hemisphere there are some nice white ovals in the S. Temperate region which
    have been changing form & position - these show up well on images, but are
    tricky to see through the eyepiece.

    Since early February I've been regularly imaging Jupiter using a Toucam
    webcam. I still haven't found time to put together a web page of my Jupiter
    images, but most of my recent images are now accessible on the International
    Jupiter Watch page, along with those of other observers.

    Here are direct links to some of the better image sequences, which show some
    of the features described above;

    22-23Feb03: GRS & SSTB ovals. Some structure is visible in the Great Red Spot:
    http://atmos.nmsu.edu/IJW/current_images/jph030223.jpg

    27-28Feb03: Ganymede & Ganymede shadow transit. Ganymede is much darker than
    the other Galilean moons, so it appears quite distinct when crossing the
    equatorial zone. Again the GRS is well placed on this sequence, along with
    turbulence / ovals in the SEB following the spot:
    http://atmos.nmsu.edu/IJW/current_images/jph030228.jpg

    21-22Mar03: The portion of the SEB following the Great red spot is more
    quiescent than in the previous image, but the equatorial zone is very active.
    Note also the dark belt fragment in the Northern temperate zone:
    http://atmos.nmsu.edu/IJW/current_images/jph030322.jpg

    23-24Mar03: Three of the SSTB ovals ( visible to the south of the Great Red
    Spot) appear to form a triplet:
    http://atmos.nmsu.edu/IJW/current_images/jph030324.jpg

    29-30Mar03: The opposite side of the planet to the Great Red Spot. Both
    equatorial belts appear double. In the NEB, a dark barge is visible:
    http://atmos.nmsu.edu/IJW/current_images/jph030330.jpg

    30-31Mar03: The GRS is moving onto the disk & a lot of fine detail is
    visible, particularly the festoons in the equatorial zone. The Jetstream spot
    is just visible on the S. edge of the SEB preceeding the red spot, this
    subsequently passed north of the GRS along the edge of the Red Spot Hollow in
    mid April.
    http://atmos.nmsu.edu/IJW/current_images/jph030331.jpg

    The main IJW image page is accessible through the following link . There are
    many excellent images by other observers here, which show far more detail
    than my own images.
    http://atmos.nmsu.edu/ijw/current_images.htm

    Best wishes & clear skies,

    Jason Hatton



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